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History of Stirling Castle

  • Between 1107 and 1115 Alexander I arranged for a castle chapel to be dedicated and endowed. (This is the first real evidence of a castle in Stirling.)
  • 1124 - Alexander I died in the castle.
  • 1174 - the castle (along with the castles at Berwick, Edinburgh, Jedburgh and Roxburgh) surrendered to Henry II of England under the Treaty of Falaise, where Scotland was made a feudal possession of England and William and his nobles swore to Henry II, as the price of the release of William of Lion who was captured during a raid into England.
  • 1189 - Treaty of Falaise overturned by Richard the Lionheart of England after he agreed it had been obtained by force.
  • 1214 - William the Lion died in the castle.

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