Stirling

Stirling's heritage dates back to the 12th century, when the town first received the burgh title. It was granted a Royal Charter, becoming one of the most important towns of medieval Scotland - it was seen as the gateway between the lowlands of southern Scotland and the Highlands to the north. Stirling's importance developed from the fact that it controlled the lowest crossing point of the River Forth. The land to the west of the river was bog and marshland making it impossible for armies to cross. This land was eventually drained in later centuries.

Stirling Castle sits high on it's rock overlooking the town while the Wallace Monument, on Abbey Craig to the north east, looks down to the bridges crossing the River Forth.

The town was occupied in 1745 by Bonnie Prince Charlie's army. John Knox regularly preached in the Church of the Holy Rude next to the castle. Nearby is the 17th century Argyll's Lodgings and Old Town Jail.

The Mercat Cross is located on Broad Street, the town's former market place. The unicorn on the top of the column is known locally as the puggy.

Nearby is the Tolbooth (Town House) which was built from 1703-5 to a design by Sir William Bruce. It is now a music and arts centre. Darnley's House, where Mary Queen of Scot's husband lodged while she stayed at the castle, is now a coffee shop.

On the opposite the River Forth, overlooking the Old Bridge that was the scene of the famous battle in 1745, is the Wallace Monument.

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