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The Great Glen
Also known as Glen Mor or Glen Albyn.
The great glen is a valley formed by a major fault
that runs 105km/65 miles from Fort William
northeast to Inverness. Along with the A82, running
through the glen is the Caledonian Canal, which joins Loch Linnhe to the
Beauly Firth passing through Lochs Lochy, Oich, Ness
and Dochfour.
The A82 heads northeast from Fort William, alongside the
railway line that soon splits - with one branch heading west to Mallaig and the
other making its way to Glasgow. The road follows closely to the latter branch
as far as Spean Bridge. At this point the A86 heads east into
Glen Spean while the A82 continues northeast,
alongside Loch Lochy to Laggan, where a swing bridge crosses the Caledonian
Canal, and then runs alongside Loch Oich.
Alongside Loch Oich is the
Well of Seven Heads, which was erected in 1812. In 1663
Alexander MacDonald, Chief of Keppoch, and his brother Ranald were stabbed to
death. Two years later the Privy Council in Edinburgh
issued letters of Fire and Sword against the murderers. The seven were hunted
down, killed and decapitated and, according to legend, their heads were washed
in the well at this point and then taken to be displayed at Invergarry Castle,
which also stands alongside the loch. The heads were then sent to Edinburgh and set up on
Gallows Hill.
About half way along
Loch Oich the A87 heads west from Invergarry. The Caledonian Canal joins the loch at the south
west end and exits at the north west end. The River Oich flows from the north
west end to Loch Ness, running more or less parallel
to the canal. The A82 crosses both the river and canal over a swing bridge at
Bridge of Oich. A 150 ft suspension bridge, built c.1850, also crosses the river near this
point. Designed by James Dredge, to his own patent, with massive granite arches
at either end and double cantilevered chains.
The A82 continues its journey northeast through the Great Glen, heading for
Fort Augustus at the southwest end of
Loch Ness. About halfway between Lochs Oich Ness is Meall a'Cholumain, which, at 315m/1034 ft, offers great views of the
Great Glen.
In the 1840s engineers looked at possibilities for a
railway line through the glen and, in 1903, this was opened from Fort William
to Fort Augustus running along the east side
of Loch Lochy and Loch Oich. However it was not successful and was closed in
1911, but reopened in 1913. Passenger services were suspended in 1933 and the
track dismantled in 1947.
The Great Glen Way
is a long distance walk (73 miles/117 km) from Inverness to Fort William.
There is also an 80 mile cycle route that uses parts of the walk.
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