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Edinburgh
Princes
Street Gardens
When the New Town of Edinburgh was planned there were to be no buildings on
the southern side, between Princes Street and the
castle. So the Princes Street
Gardens were developed in the valley where the Nor’ Loch used to be, originally
as private gardens for residents, but from 1876 as a public park. Running from
Waverley Bridge at the eastern end to St. John’s and St. Cuthbert's Churches at
the western end, the gardens are bisected by the Mound, which allows access to
the Old Town.
An Act of Parliament was passed in 1816 to protect the site
from commercial development. In 1846 a controversial decision was made to extend
the railway through the gardens, however this made less obvious with a cutting
made to hide the tracks from view. The only buildings within the gardens are the
Scott Monument, which was built in 1846, and a number of statues and monuments.
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