Minstrelsy of the Scottish Borders
The following is from the Minstrelsy of the Scottish
Borders by Sir Walter Scott:
The Twa Corbies
Introduction
This poem was communicated to me by Charles Kirkpatrick
Sharpe, Esq. jun. of Hoddom, as written down, from tradition, by a lady. It is a
singular circumstance, that it should coincide so very nearly with the ancient
dirge, called The Three Ravens, published by Mr Ritson, in his Ancient
Songs; and that, at the same time, there should exist such a difference, as
to make the one appear rather a counterpart than copy of the other. In order to
enable the curious reader to contrast these two singular poems, and to form a
judgment which may be the original, I take the liberty of copying the English
ballad from Mr Ritson's Collection, omitting only the burden and repetition of
the first line. The learned editor states it to be given "From Ravencroft's
Metismata. Musical phansies, fitting the cittie and country, humours to 3, 4,
and 5 voyces, London, 1611, 4to. It will be obvious (continues Mr Ritson)
that this ballad is much older, not only than the date of the book, but most of
the other pieces contained in it." The music is given with the words, and is
adapted to four voices:
There were three rauens sat on a
tre,
They were as blacke as they
might be:
The one of them said to his
mate,
"Where shall we our breakfast
take?"
"Downe in yonder greene field,
"There lies a knight slain under
his shield;
"His hounds they lie downe at
his feete,
"So well they their master keepe;
"His haukes they flie so
eagerly,
"There's no fowle dare come him
nie.
"Down there comes a fallow doe,
"As great with yong as she might
goe,
"She lift up his bloudy hed,
"And kist his wounds that were
so red.
"She got him up upon her backe,
"And carried him to earthen
lake.
"She buried him before the
prime,
"She was dead her selfe ere euen
song time.
"God send euery gentleman,
"Such haukes, such houndes, and
such a leman.
Ancient Songs, 1792, p.
155.
I have seen a copy of this dirge much modernized.
The Twa Corbies
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